Penetration test is a controlled and managed simulation of an actual system intrusion. It gives you a realistic experience of an attempted (usually successful) break-in into your information system - whether
by an outside intruder or by your employee. During a penetration
test, your security mechanisms as well as your intrusion detection
and response capabilities are put to the test against a skilled,
motivated attacker - only this time you have a complete insight in
his thoughts and actions. This is a unique opportunity to get to know your enemy, without the damage you would normally sustain in a real attack.
Periodic penetration testing is a very
effective method for keeping your security capabilities on a desired
level. This way, you get yourself a "friendly attacker", constantly
trying to subvert your security mechanisms. You know it and your
people know it so there's an ever-present awareness of an attacker's
existence, keeping your security sharp. Every attack is known to you in advance and documented in details. You might even suggest where and when to attack to test particular points that you believe could be weak. A detailed statistics is being maintained about the attacks so that you can easily locate weak spots in your security and later watch how they gain in their strength.
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